Thursday, May 16, 2013

Pakistan: Taking A Stand: Shad Begum Vows To Continue Fighting For Voting Rights

PESHAWAR: Human rights activist and peace award winner Shad Begum vowed to continue her struggle for women’s voting rights in Lower Dir, especially as a large number of women were denied their right to vote on Election Day.

Begum told The Express Tribune all political parties in Upper and Lower Dir on March 22 had decided to support women’s right to vote. “However, on May 10, local activists of these parties held meetings in mosques and took oath on the Holy Quran to not allow women to cast their votes,” she claimed.

While the number of registered women voters in Lower Dir is nearly 200,000, only 200 women voters turned up to poll for PK-94. For PK-95, women were a no-show, whereas only 120 voted for the PK-96 seat.

“All women in Dir were looking forward to take part in the electoral process, but the ban by political parties denied them their constitutional right,” said Begum.

She said the Election Commission of Pakistan had announced they will reject results from a constituency where the turnout of female voters was less than 10%. She claimed ECP also promised re-polling will be conducted where there was evidence of women being denied their right along with cancelling party licences if they were found guilty of being involved in facilitating electoral irregularities.

Citing these claims, she appealed to the ECP to take action against those who denied women their vote.

Meanwhile, a large number of people protested in Lower Dir against the ban and also chanted slogans against the ECP and political parties on Wednesday.

Addressing to the protesters, candidate for NA-34 Nasrat Begum said women have been deprived of their rights through a joint conspiracy of political parties in Lower Dir. She said she was contesting elections for the first time and claimed she could have won if women were allowed to vote.

A paper bearing an agreement barring women from voting in Dir surfaced earlier this week and is available with The Express Tribune. Signatures of those who endorsed the decision include JUI-F’s Haji Abdur Rehman Khan, PPP’s Malik Rehmatullah, JI’s Aizazul Mulk Afkari, PTI’s Dr Nazeer, ANP’s Abdul Wahid, Rah-e-Haq’s Qari Ubaidullah and PML-N’s Dr Deedar.

Published in The Express Tribune, May 16th, 2013.

http://tribune.com.pk/story/549874/taking-a-stand-shad-begum-vows-to-continue-fighting-for-voting-rights/

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Women heralding the winds of change in Pakistan by Farahnaz Zahidi Moazzam 10 April 2012

https://chaaidaani.wordpress.com/tag/shad-begum/

Karachi, Pakistan – From a country where terrorism, extremism, inner strife and polarisation continue to eat at its roots, good news is reaching out globally from a perhaps unexpected source – its women. Pakistani women are fighting for more than just the empowerment of women. They are taking centre-stage in Pakistan’s fight against oppression, social tyranny and extremism. They are the emblems of change, and Shad Begum is one such woman.
Photographs of Shad Begum standing alongside United States’ first lady Michelle Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, her face resplendent with satisfaction, are a piece of much needed good news coming out of Pakistan. She is a recipient of the 2012 International Women of Courage Award, which is presented annually by the US Department of State to women around the world who demonstrate leadership, courage and sacrifice for others.
Shad Begum belongs to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province where the social system is strongly patriarchal and tribal sensibilities reign; unlike other provinces, Pakistan women there are not even allowed to work in the fields.
At the occasion of the 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, the US Department of State described Shad as “a courageous human rights activist and leader who has changed the political context for women in the extremely conservative district of Dir.”
The Association for Women’s Welfare (which later changed its name to Association for Behavior and Knowledge Transformation, or ABKT), set up by Shad in 1994, took up pioneering welfare work for women in the Dir district. Initially, ABKT focused on welfare, but increasing support from civil society and donors helped it focus on development and empowering individuals rather than only providing charity. Now, Shad mobilises and sensitises local women by helping them acquire primary education, political training and micro-credits to work towards empowerment and build their capacity. Providing health facilities, constructing bridges, installing hand pumps, creating wells and paving streets are all examples of ABKT’s development work.
Shad Begum decided to enter politics in 2001, only to face a head-on collision with local conservative leaders who strongly opposed the participation of women in leadership and the mixing of sexes. In an area with a population of one million, but only 150,000 women registered as voters, this was not easy. Shad stood as an independent candidate because no political party would support her.
She was the victim of character assassination and was called a “funded foreign agent”, in addition to receiving threats from the Taliban. Yet she carried on with her mission and people believed in her: she received the most votes of any female candidate. Four years later, as a result of her efforts, including an effective campaign that got the attention of authorities, 127 women were elected at the local level in the same area. “Men voted for women in the election. This is a big change”, said Begum.
Shad moved the organisation’s office to Peshawar when the Taliban became prominent, and she has been threatened by unidentified militants.
With women like Shad stepping up at the grassroots level, there have been major leaps in the present government’s tenure when it comes to legislation promoting women’s interests. Pressure from civil society and advocacy from women’s groups have forced policymakers to address women’s concerns. Legislation has been passed criminalising sexual harassment at the workplace, as well combatting gender discrimination. In addition, legislation regarding women’s rights to inherit and forced marriage have been promulgated.
In January 2012, the National Assembly of Pakistan unanimously passed a bill to create a powerful and influential National Commission on the Status of Women, a huge step in the right direction and one that is being lauded by human rights activists as a salient pro-women move. This bill came after years of struggle by women’s committees, consultations, relentless advocacy and 22 consensus amendments.
The impact of women like Shad Begum cannot be over-emphasised in this progress – these women are heralding the winds of change in Pakistan.
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* Farahnaz Zahidi Moazzam is a freelance writer, journalist and blogger with a focus on human rights, gender and Islam. She blogs at chaaidaani.wordpress.com. This article was written for the Common Ground News Service (CGNews).
Source: Common Ground News Service (CGNews), 10 April 2012, http://www.commongroundnews.org
Copyright permission is granted for publication.

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Interview with Urdu VOA on March 8, 2012

Shad Begum is the recipient of International Women of Courage Award 2012. Talking to Muhammad Atif after receiving her award, she said this is a recognition of her efforts to improve the life of a common women in Pakistan.

Shad Begum -- 2012 International Women of Courage Award Winner

Shad Begum is a courageous human rights activist and leader who has changed the political context for women in the extremely conservative district of Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As founder and executive director of Association for Behavior and Knowledge Transformation (ABKT), Ms. Shad provides political training, microcredit, primary education, and health services to women in the most conservative areas of Pakistan. Ms. Shad not only empowered the women of Dir to vote and run for office, she herself ran and won local seats in the 2001 and 2005 elections against local conservatives who tried to ban female participation. Despite threats, Ms. Shad continues to work out of Peshawar to improve the lives of women in the communities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.



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